Golden Goose Award: Unterschied zwischen den Versionen
(+) |
(+) |
||
| Zeile 8: | Zeile 8: | ||
== Preisträger == | == Preisträger == | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
| align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''Jahr''' | | align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''Jahr''' | ||
| align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''Titel''' | | align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''Titel''' | ||
| align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''Projekt''' | | align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''Projekt''' | ||
| align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''Preisträger''' | | align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''Preisträger''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| rowspan='3'|2012||Coralline Ceramics||Bone Grafts from Coral||Jon Weber, Eugene White, Rodney White, Della Roy | | rowspan='3'|2012||Coralline Ceramics||Bone Grafts from Coral||Jon Weber, Eugene White, Rodney White, Della Roy | ||
|- | |- | ||
| rowspan='1'|Green Fluorescent Protein||Medical Advances from Jellyfish||Osamu Shimomura, Martin Chalfie, Roger Tsien | | rowspan='1'|Green Fluorescent Protein||Medical Advances from Jellyfish||Osamu Shimomura, Martin Chalfie, Roger Tsien | ||
|- | |- | ||
| rowspan='1'|The Maser||The Maser||Charles Townes | | rowspan='1'|The Maser||The Maser||Charles Townes | ||
|- | |- | ||
| rowspan='3'|2013||Diabetes Medication||Diabetes Medication Developed from Gila Monster Venom||John Eng | | rowspan='3'|2013||Diabetes Medication||Diabetes Medication Developed from Gila Monster Venom||John Eng | ||
|- | |- | ||
| rowspan='1'|Thermus Aquaticus||Thermus Aquaticus||Thomas Brock, Hudson Freeze | | rowspan='1'|Thermus Aquaticus||Thermus Aquaticus||Thomas Brock, Hudson Freeze | ||
|- | |- | ||
| rowspan='1'|Market Design||Market Design||Alvin Roth, David Gale, Lloyd Shapley | | rowspan='1'|Market Design||Market Design||Alvin Roth, David Gale, Lloyd Shapley | ||
|- | |- | ||
| rowspan='3'|2014||Black Holes and Supercomputing||Black Holes and Supercomputing||Larry Smarr | | rowspan='3'|2014||Black Holes and Supercomputing||Black Holes and Supercomputing||Larry Smarr | ||
|- | |- | ||
| rowspan='1'|Auction Design||Auction Design||Preston McAfee, Paul Milgrom, Robert Wilson | | rowspan='1'|Auction Design||Auction Design||Preston McAfee, Paul Milgrom, Robert Wilson | ||
|- | |- | ||
| rowspan='1'|Rat and Infant Message||Rat Massage Research Helps Premature Babies Thrive||Tiffany Field, Gary Evoniuk, Cynthia Kuhn, Saul Schanberg | | rowspan='1'|Rat and Infant Message||Rat Massage Research Helps Premature Babies Thrive||Tiffany Field, Gary Evoniuk, Cynthia Kuhn, Saul Schanberg | ||
|- | |- | ||
| rowspan='3'|2015||Trick or Treat: The Marshmallow Test||The Marshmallow Test||Walter Mischel, Yuichi Shoda, Philip Peake | | rowspan='3'|2015||Trick or Treat: The Marshmallow Test||The Marshmallow Test||Walter Mischel, Yuichi Shoda, Philip Peake | ||
|- | |- | ||
| rowspan='1'|Out of Sight: Neuroplasticitiy and Vision||Ocular Dominance Columns||Torsten Wiesel, David Hubel | | rowspan='1'|Out of Sight: Neuroplasticitiy and Vision||Ocular Dominance Columns||Torsten Wiesel, David Hubel | ||
|- | |- | ||
| rowspan='1'|Of Maps and Men||Hypsographic Demography||Joel E. Cohen, Christopher Small | | rowspan='1'|Of Maps and Men||Hypsographic Demography||Joel E. Cohen, Christopher Small | ||
|- | |- | ||
| rowspan='3'|2016||A Tale of Two Studies: The Adolescent Health Story||The National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health||Peter Bearman, Barbara Entwisle, Kathleen Mullan Harris, Ronald Rindfuss, Richard Udry | | rowspan='3'|2016||A Tale of Two Studies: The Adolescent Health Story||The National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health||Peter Bearman, Barbara Entwisle, Kathleen Mullan Harris, Ronald Rindfuss, Richard Udry | ||
|- | |- | ||
| rowspan='1'|The Sex Life of the Screwworm Fly||The Sex Life of the Screwworm Fly||Edward F. Knipling, Raymond C. Bushland | | rowspan='1'|The Sex Life of the Screwworm Fly||The Sex Life of the Screwworm Fly||Edward F. Knipling, Raymond C. Bushland | ||
|- | |- | ||
| rowspan='1'|The Honey Bee Algorithm||The Honey Bee Algorithm||John J. Bartholdi III, Sunil Nakrani, Thomas D. Seeley, Craig A. Tovey, John Hagood Vande Vate | | rowspan='1'|The Honey Bee Algorithm||The Honey Bee Algorithm||John J. Bartholdi III, Sunil Nakrani, Thomas D. Seeley, Craig A. Tovey, John Hagood Vande Vate | ||
|- | |- | ||
| rowspan='3'|2017||The Sea Soy Solution||From Golden Fleece to Golden Goose: The Sea Soy Solution||Kaichang Li | | rowspan='3'|2017||The Sea Soy Solution||From Golden Fleece to Golden Goose: The Sea Soy Solution||Kaichang Li | ||
|- | |- | ||
| rowspan='1'|The Silence of the Frogs||The Silence of the Frogs||Joyce Longcore, Elaine Lamirande, Don Nichols, Allan Pessier | | rowspan='1'|The Silence of the Frogs||The Silence of the Frogs||Joyce Longcore, Elaine Lamirande, Don Nichols, Allan Pessier | ||
|- | |- | ||
| rowspan='1'|Fuzzy Logic, Clear Impact||Fuzzy Logic, Clear Impact||Lotfi A. Zadeh<ref>[https://www.goldengooseaward.org/awardees/ Awardees — The Golden Goose Award] (abgerufen am 14. Februar 2018)</ref> | | rowspan='1'|Fuzzy Logic, Clear Impact||Fuzzy Logic, Clear Impact||Lotfi A. Zadeh<ref>[https://www.goldengooseaward.org/awardees/ Awardees — The Golden Goose Award] (abgerufen am 14. Februar 2018)</ref> | ||
|- | |- | ||
| rowspan='3'|2018||The Goose Gland: Discoveries in Immunology||Bursa of Fabricius||Bruce Glick | | rowspan='3'|2018||The Goose Gland: Discoveries in Immunology||Bursa of Fabricius||Bruce Glick | ||
|- | |- | ||
| rowspan='1'|Chickens, Cells and Cytokines||Cytokines||Stanley Cohen | | rowspan='1'|Chickens, Cells and Cytokines||Cytokines||Stanley Cohen | ||
|- | |- | ||
| rowspan='1'|Implicit Bias, Explicit Science||Implicit Bias||Mahzarin Banaji, Anthony Greenwald, Brian Nosek | | rowspan='1'|Implicit Bias, Explicit Science||Implicit Bias||Mahzarin Banaji, Anthony Greenwald, Brian Nosek | ||
|- | |- | ||
| rowspan='3'|2019||The Blood of the Horseshoe Crab||Limulus Amebocyte Lysate (LAL) Test||Jack Levin, Frederik Bang | | rowspan='3'|2019||The Blood of the Horseshoe Crab || Limulus Amebocyte Lysate (LAL) Test || Jack Levin, Frederik Bang | ||
|- | |- | ||
| rowspan='1'|Advancing Autoimmunity||Autoimmune Diseases||Noel Rose, Ernest Witebsky | | rowspan='1'|Advancing Autoimmunity || Autoimmune Diseases || Noel Rose, Ernest Witebsky | ||
|- | |- | ||
| rowspan='1'|The Frog Skin that Saved 50 Million Lives||Contribution to Oral Rehydration Therapy for Treatment of Cholera||David Sachar | | rowspan='1'|The Frog Skin that Saved 50 Million Lives || Contribution to Oral Rehydration Therapy for Treatment of Cholera || David Sachar | ||
|- | |||
| rowspan='3'|2020 || A Llama Named Winter || || Jason McLellan, Daniel Wrapp | |||
|- | |||
| rowspan='1'|The Human Immunome: Small Moves Become a Movement || || James E. Crowe, Jr. | |||
|- | |||
| rowspan='1'|A Spike in Momentum || ||Kizzmekia Corbett, Barney Graham, Emmie de Wit, Vincent Munster | |||
|} | |} | ||
| Zeile 66: | Zeile 72: | ||
*{{Facebook|GoldenGooseAward}} | *{{Facebook|GoldenGooseAward}} | ||
*{{Twitter|goldgooseaward}} | *{{Twitter|goldgooseaward}} | ||
*{{ | *{{YouTube|channel/UCmzjbM7bmJBWVyRri0S_o-g}} | ||
*{{EN-WP|Golden_Goose_Award}} | *{{EN-WP|Golden_Goose_Award}} | ||
Version vom 9. Januar 2021, 10:03 Uhr
Der Golden Goose Award ist ein jährlich vergebener US-amerikanischer Wissenschaftspreis. Er wird seit 2012 jährlich von der American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)[1] an Forschungsprojekte verliehen, die zunächst als sinnlos angesehen wurden, sich aber später als sehr sinnvoll für die Menschheit herausgestellt haben.
Geschichte
Der US-amerikanische Politiker William Proxmire (1915–2005) vergab von 1975 bis 1988 die monatlichen Golden Fleece Awards für Staatsausgaben, die er als verschwenderisch ansah. Die Auszeichnung wurde oft auch an staatlich finanzierte wissenschaftliche Forschung vergeben. Einige Jahre später griff der US-amerikanische Politiker Jim Cooper (* 1954) die Idee auf, als er scheinbar verschwenderische wissenschaftliche Forschung auszeichnen wollte. Er hob Beispiele von scheinbar obskuren Studien hervorhob, die jedoch zu bedeutenden Durchbrüchen und zu bedeutenden gesellschaftlichen Auswirkungen geführt haben.[2]
Im Jahr 2012 nahmen die Gründungsorganisationen der Golden Goose Awards die Idee von Cooper auf. Sie vergaben die ersten drei Preise an Forschergruppen, deren scheinbar obskure, von der US-Regierung finanzierte Forschung zu bedeutenden Durchbrüchen in der biomedizinischen Forschung, medizinischen Behandlungen sowie Computer- und Kommunikationstechnologien geführt hat. Die Gewinner werden seitdem jedes Jahr bei einer Preisverleihung in Washington, D.C. geehrt.[2]
Preisträger
| Jahr | Titel | Projekt | Preisträger |
| 2012 | Coralline Ceramics | Bone Grafts from Coral | Jon Weber, Eugene White, Rodney White, Della Roy |
| Green Fluorescent Protein | Medical Advances from Jellyfish | Osamu Shimomura, Martin Chalfie, Roger Tsien | |
| The Maser | The Maser | Charles Townes | |
| 2013 | Diabetes Medication | Diabetes Medication Developed from Gila Monster Venom | John Eng |
| Thermus Aquaticus | Thermus Aquaticus | Thomas Brock, Hudson Freeze | |
| Market Design | Market Design | Alvin Roth, David Gale, Lloyd Shapley | |
| 2014 | Black Holes and Supercomputing | Black Holes and Supercomputing | Larry Smarr |
| Auction Design | Auction Design | Preston McAfee, Paul Milgrom, Robert Wilson | |
| Rat and Infant Message | Rat Massage Research Helps Premature Babies Thrive | Tiffany Field, Gary Evoniuk, Cynthia Kuhn, Saul Schanberg | |
| 2015 | Trick or Treat: The Marshmallow Test | The Marshmallow Test | Walter Mischel, Yuichi Shoda, Philip Peake |
| Out of Sight: Neuroplasticitiy and Vision | Ocular Dominance Columns | Torsten Wiesel, David Hubel | |
| Of Maps and Men | Hypsographic Demography | Joel E. Cohen, Christopher Small | |
| 2016 | A Tale of Two Studies: The Adolescent Health Story | The National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health | Peter Bearman, Barbara Entwisle, Kathleen Mullan Harris, Ronald Rindfuss, Richard Udry |
| The Sex Life of the Screwworm Fly | The Sex Life of the Screwworm Fly | Edward F. Knipling, Raymond C. Bushland | |
| The Honey Bee Algorithm | The Honey Bee Algorithm | John J. Bartholdi III, Sunil Nakrani, Thomas D. Seeley, Craig A. Tovey, John Hagood Vande Vate | |
| 2017 | The Sea Soy Solution | From Golden Fleece to Golden Goose: The Sea Soy Solution | Kaichang Li |
| The Silence of the Frogs | The Silence of the Frogs | Joyce Longcore, Elaine Lamirande, Don Nichols, Allan Pessier | |
| Fuzzy Logic, Clear Impact | Fuzzy Logic, Clear Impact | Lotfi A. Zadeh[3] | |
| 2018 | The Goose Gland: Discoveries in Immunology | Bursa of Fabricius | Bruce Glick |
| Chickens, Cells and Cytokines | Cytokines | Stanley Cohen | |
| Implicit Bias, Explicit Science | Implicit Bias | Mahzarin Banaji, Anthony Greenwald, Brian Nosek | |
| 2019 | The Blood of the Horseshoe Crab | Limulus Amebocyte Lysate (LAL) Test | Jack Levin, Frederik Bang |
| Advancing Autoimmunity | Autoimmune Diseases | Noel Rose, Ernest Witebsky | |
| The Frog Skin that Saved 50 Million Lives | Contribution to Oral Rehydration Therapy for Treatment of Cholera | David Sachar | |
| 2020 | A Llama Named Winter | Jason McLellan, Daniel Wrapp | |
| The Human Immunome: Small Moves Become a Movement | James E. Crowe, Jr. | ||
| A Spike in Momentum | Kizzmekia Corbett, Barney Graham, Emmie de Wit, Vincent Munster |
Weblinks
- https://www.goldengooseaward.org/
- Golden Goose Award bei Facebook
- Golden Goose Award bei X/Twitter
- Golden Goose Award bei YouTube
- Golden Goose Award in der englischsprachigen Wikipedia
.svg){kind=small}
Quellen
- ↑ Golden Goose Award: Zwei Insektenforscher werden ausgezeichnet - kurier.at, 27.06.2016
- ↑ 2,0 2,1 History — The Golden Goose Award
- ↑ Awardees — The Golden Goose Award (abgerufen am 14. Februar 2018)